Showing posts with label Chemical Engineering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chemical Engineering. Show all posts
Tuesday, October 25, 2011
Sunday, October 23, 2011
Saturday, October 22, 2011
Saturday, October 15, 2011
Friday, October 14, 2011
Monday, October 10, 2011
Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach with Solutions Manual
Heat Transfer: A Practical Approach with Solutions ManualYunus A. Cengel,& Yunus Cengel
Free
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Thursday, October 6, 2011
Tuesday, October 4, 2011
Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Applied Plastics Engineering Handbook: Processing and Materials (Plastics Design Library)
Applied Plastics Engineering Handbook: Processing and Materials (Plastics Design Library)
Myer Kutz
Description:
A practical reference for all plastics engineers who are seeking to answer a question, solve a
problem, reduce a cost, improve a design or fabrication process, or even venture into a new
market. Applied Plastics Engineering Handbook covers both polymer basics - helpful to bring
readers quickly up to speed if they are not familiar with a particular area of plastics processing -
and recent developments - enabling practitioners to discover which options best fit their
requirements. Each chapter is an authoritative source of practical advice for engineers, providing
authoritative guidance from experts that will lead to cost savings and process improvements.
Throughout the book, the focus is on the engineering aspects of producing and using plastics. The
properties of plastics are explained along with techniques for testing, measuring, enhancing and
analyzing them. Materials and additives are described as well as their characteristics and effects.
The technologies and machinery used in processing operations are covered with reference to
product design. And recent developments in a cross-section of applications demonstrate in a
pragmatic way, the opportunities as well as the limitations of plastics.
. Practical introductions to both core topics and new developments make this work equally valuable for newly qualified plastics engineers seeking the practical rules-of-thumb they don't teach you in school, and experienced practitioners evaluating new technologies or getting up to speed on a new field.
. The depth and detail of the coverage of new developments enables engineers and managers to gain knowledge of, and evaluate, new technologies and materials in key growth areas such as biomaterials and nanotechnology.
. This highly practical handbook is set apart from other references in the field, being written by engineers for an audience of engineers and providing a wealth of real-world examples, best practice guidance and rules-of-thumb.
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Mathematics for Chemistry & Physics
Mathematics for Chemistry & PhysicsGeorge Turrell
Description:
Chemistry and physics share a common mathematical foundation. From elementary calculus to vector analysis and group theory, Mathematics for Chemistry and Physics aims to provide a comprehensive reference for students and researchers pursuing these scientific fields. The book is based on the authors many classroom experience.
Designed as a reference text, Mathematics for Chemistry and Physics will prove beneficial for students at all university levels in chemistry, physics, applied mathematics, and theoretical biology. Although this book is not computer-based, many references to current applications are included, providing the background to what goes on "behind the screen" in computer experiments.
Human Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures, Second Edition
Human Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures, Second Edition
Harold Zeliger
Description:
In this important reference work, Zeliger catalogs the known effects of chemical mixtures
on the human body and also proposes a framework for understanding and predicting their
actions in terms of lipophile (fat soluble) / hydrophile (water soluble) interactions. The
author's focus is on illnesses that ensue following exposures to mixtures of chemicals
that cannot be attributed to any one component of the mixture.
In the first part the mechanisms of chemical absorption at a molecular and
macromolecular level are explained, as well as the body's methods of defending itself
against xenobiotic intrusion. Part II examines the sources of the chemicals discusssed,
looking at air and water pollution, food additives, pharmaceuticals, etc. Part III, which
includes numerous case studies, examines specific effects of particular mixtures on
particular body systems and organs and presents a theoretical framework for predicting
what the effects of uncharacterized mixtures might be. Part IV covers regulatory
requirements and the need to adjust recommended exposure levels for products
containing mixtures. It also contains recommendations on how to limit exposure to
mixtures in the products we use and on how to limit release of mixtures into the
environment.Providing brief summaries of each mixture and its effects, Zeliger provides a
comprehensive reference, a jumping off point for professionals (with extensive chapter
bibliographies) and an introduction to the topic for those studying traditional toxicology.
Addressing many inadequately understood illnesses and conditions such as asthma,
infertility and cancer, it will also be of interest to health professionals, environmental
scientists and lawyers.Presents a theoretical framework for predicting the effects of chemical mixtures
for which no specific data exists (this predictive aspect is important due to the
vast number of different potential chemical combinations - far too many to
comprehensively catalog).
. A quick and convenient source of hard to come by data on the rapidly developing
field of chemical mixtures, for groups including chemists and engineers,
toxicologists, health professionals and environmental scientists.
. New and updated material comprises over 30% of this timely new edition, which
includes the latest research data alongside an expanded introduction to the science
and art of predicting the toxicological properties of chemical mixtures.
Thermodynamics – Kinetics of Dynamic Systems
Thermodynamics – Kinetics of Dynamic Systems
Juan Carlos Moreno-Pirajan
Description:
Thermodynamics is one of the most exciting branches of physical chemistry which has greatly contributed to the modern science. Being concentrated on a wide range of applications of thermodynamics, this book gathers a series of contributions by the finest scientists in the world, gathered in an orderly manner. It can be used in post-graduate courses for students and as a reference book, as it is written in a language pleasing to the reader. It can also serve as a reference material for researchers to whom the thermodynamics is one of the area of interest.
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Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry: Vol. 1: Basics of Nuclear Science; Vol. 2: Elements and Isotopes: Formation, Transformation, Distribution; Vol. 3: … Nuclear Energy Production and Safety Issues
Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry: Vol. 1: Basics of Nuclear Science; Vol. 2: Elements and Isotopes: Formation, Transformation, Distribution; Vol. 3: … Nuclear Energy Production and Safety Issues
Description:
This revised and extended 6 volume handbook set is the most comprehensive and voluminous reference work of its kind in the field of nuclear chemistry. The Handbook set covers all of the chemical aspects of nuclear science starting from the physical basics and including such diverse areas as the chemistry of transactinides and exotic atoms as well as radioactive waste management and radiopharmaceutical chemistry relevant to nuclear medicine. The nuclear methods of the investigation of chemical structure also receive ample space and attention.
The international team of authors consists of scores of world-renowned experts - nuclear chemists, radiopharmaceutical chemists and physicists - from Europe, USA, and Asia. The Handbook set is an invaluable reference for nuclear scientists, biologists, chemists, physicists, physicians practicing nuclear medicine, graduate students and teachers - virtually all who are involved in the chemical and radiopharmaceutical aspects of nuclear science.
The Handbook set also provides further reading via the rich selection of references.
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Thermodynamics physical chemistry of aqueous systems
Thermodynamics physical chemistry of aqueous systems
Contents
Contents
Preface IX
Chapter 1 Thermodynamics of
Molecular Recognition by Calorimetry 1
Luis GarcÃa-Fuentes, Ramiro, Téllez-Sanz,
Indalecio Quesada-Soriano and Carmen Barón
Chapter 2 Theory and Application
of Thermoelectrochemistry 27
Zheng Fang
Chapter 3 Thermodynamics
and the Glass Forming Ability of Alloys 49
Chengying Tang and Huaiying Zhou
Chapter 4 Information Thermodynamics 73
Bohdan Hejna
Chapter 5 Mesoscopic Thermodynamics in the Presence of Flow 105
I. SantamarÃa-Holek, R. Lugo-FrÃas,
R. F. RodrÃguez and A. Gadomski
Chapter 6 Non-Instantaneous Adiabats in Finite Time 131
Delfino Ladino-Luna and Ricardo T. Páez-Hernández
Chapter 7 Heterogeneous Melting in Low-Dimensional
Systems and Accompanying Surface Effects 157
Dmitry G. Gromov and Sergey A. Gavrilov
Chapter 8 Pressure Effects on Thermodynamics
of Polymer Containing Systems 191
Shichun Jiang and Hongfei Li
Chapter 9 Potential-pH Diagrams for Oxidation-State Control of
Nanoparticles Synthesized via Chemical Reduction 223
Shunsuke Yagi
Chapter 10 On the Extremum Properties of
Thermodynamic Steady State in Non-Linear Systems 241
Gy. Vincze and A. Szasz
Chapter 11 Thermodynamic Study of
Grinding-Induced Loratadine Inclusion
Complex Formation Using Thermal Analysis
and Curve-Fitted FTIR Determination 317
Shan-Yang Lin, Hong-Liang Lin, Chih-Cheng Lin,
Cheng-Hung Hsu, Tieh-kang Wu and Yu-Ting Huang
Chapter 12 Three-Dimensional Constitutive
Viscoelastic Model for Isotropic Materials 327
Donald Picard and Mario Fafard
Chapter 13 Hydrogen Bond Interactions Between Water Molecules in
Bulk Liquid, Near Electrode Surfaces and Around Ions 351
Abhishek Rastogi, Amit K. Ghosh and SJ Suresh
Chapter 14 The Stability of a Three-State Unfolding Protein 365
Yang BinSheng
Chapter 15 Phase Diagram and Waterlike Anomalies
in Core-Softened Shoulder-Dumbbell Complex Fluids 391
Paulo A. Netz, Guilherme K. Gonzatti, Marcia C. Barbosa,
Juliana Z. Paukowski, Cristina Gavazzoni
and Alan Barros de Oliveira
Chapter 16 Effect of Magnetic and Mechanical Fields on
Phase Liquid Crystalline Transitions
in Solutions of Cellulose Derivatives 407
S. A. Vshivkov
Thursday, September 22, 2011
Encyclopedia of Separation Science
Encyclopedia of Separation Science
Description:
The Encyclopedia of Separation Science is the most comprehensive resource available on the theory, techniques, and applications of separation science. The work presents information on three levels. The first volume contains Level 1, which provides a broad overview of the theory of the 12 main categories of separation techniques. Volumes 2-4 (Level 2) expand coverage with detailed theoretical and technical descriptions of particular techniques. The remaining Volumes 5-9 (Level 3) cover applications of these techniques from the micro to the macro, and also from the analytical laboratory bench to large-scale industrial processes. Volume 10 consists mainly of the index. Initial access to the online version offering extensive hypertext linking and advanced search tools is available with purchase. Ongoing access is maintained for a minimum annual fee. The Encyclopedia of Separation Science is the first truly comprehensive work covering the whole of separation theory, methods, and techniques. This encyclopedia will be invaluable to researchers and professionals across a wide range of areas in academia and industry.
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Protective Coatings and Paints (chemelibrary.blogspot.com)
Protective Coatings and Paints (chemelibrary.blogspot.com)File : pdf, 2.2 MB, 249 pages
Section 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope
1.3 Deterioration of Facilities
1.3.1 Corrosion of Metals
1.3.2 Deterioration of Wood
1.3.3 Deterioration of Concrete
1.3.4 Design Factors Affecting Deterioration
1.4 Control of Facilities Deterioration
1.4.1 Corrosion Control by Coatings
1.5 Painting for Purposes Other Than Protection
Section 2 COATING COMPOSITIONS AND CURING MECHANISMS
2.1 Coating Composition
2.1.1 Solvent
2.1.2 Resin
2.1.3 Pigment
2.1.4 Other Components
2.1.5 Spreading Rate
2.2 Mechanisms of Curing of Coatings
2.2.1 Air Oxidation of Drying Oils
2.2.2 Solvent of Water Evaporation
2.2.3 Chemical Reaction
2.3 Properties of Different Generic Types of Coatings
2.3.1 Alkyds and Other Oil-Containing Coatings
2.3.2 Water Emulsion (Latex) Coatings
2.3.3 Lacquers
2.3.4 Epoxy Coatings
2.3.5 Coal-Tar Epoxy Coatings
2.3.6 Polyurethane Coatings
2.3.7 Polyester Coating
2.3.8 Inorganic Zinc Coatings
2.3.9 Zinc-Rich Organic Coatings
2.4 Coating Compatibility
2.4.1 Bleeding
2.4.2 Disbonding of Old Paint
2.4.3 Topcoat Checking
2.4.4 Poor Adhesion of Latex Topcoats to Enamels
2.4.5 Oil-Based Paints Applied to Alkaline Surfaces
Section 3 ENVIRONMENTAL, OCCUPATIONAL, AND SAFETY ISSU
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Material Composition Issues
3.2.1 VOC Restrictions
3.2.2 Application Issues
3.2.3 Toxic Solvents
3.2.4 Hazardous Air Pollutants
3.2.5 Binders – Polyurethanes, Coal Tars, Asphalts
3.2.6 Heavy Metal-Containing Pigments and Additives
3.3 Issues Affecting Surface Preparation
3.4 Surfaces Coated With Leaded Paint
3.4.1 Background
3.4.2 Definitions
3.4.3 DOD Policy/Instruction
3.4.4 General Description of Lead-Based Paint Procedures
3.4.5 Waste Disposal
3.4.6 Demolition of Buildings Containing Lead-Based Paint
3.4.7 Sources of Detailed Information
Section 4 SELECTION OF COATINGS
4.1 Available Guidance
4.2 Selection Criteria
4.2.1 Desired Film Properties
4.2.2 Work Requirements or Limitations
4.2.3 Safety and Environmental Restrictions
4.2.4 Compatibilities
4.2.5 Costs
4.3 Specifications for Lead- and Chromate-Free Coatings With VOC Limits
4.4 Recommendations for Different Substrates
4.4.1 Recommendations for Wood
4.4.2 Recommendations for Concrete and Masonry Surfaces
4.4.3 Recommendations for Steel
4.4.4 Recommendations for Galvanized Steel
4.4.5 Recommendations for Aluminum
Section 5 COATING SYSTEMS FOR SPECIFIC USES
5.1 General
5.2 Painting New Construction
5.3 Fuel Storage Tanks
5.4 Steel Water Tanks
5.5 Other Steel Tanks
5.6 Steel Distribution Lines
5.7 Communication Towers and Other Tall Structures
5.8 Waterfront Structures
5.9 Hydraulic Structures and Appurtenant Works
5.10 Factory Finished Metal Siding
5.11 Chain Link Fences
5.12 Hot Steel Surfaces
5.13 Concrete Fuel Tanks
5.14 Concrete Swimming Pools
5.15 Concrete Catchment Basins
5.16 Chemically Resistant Finishes for Concrete Floors
5.17 Slip-Resistant Floors
5.18 Fouling-Resistant Coatings
5.19 Mildew-Resistant Coatings
5.20 Pavement Markings
5.21 Wooden Floors
Section 6 SURFACE PREPARATION
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Repair of Surfaces
6.3 Recommendations By Substrate
6.4 Standards for Condition of Substrates
6.5 Standards for Cleanliness of Substrates
6.5.3 Previously Coated Surfaces
6.6 Recommendations for Paint Removal
6.7 Methods of Surface Preparation
6.7.1 Abrasive Blasting
6.7.2 Acid Cleaning
6.7.3 Chemical Removal of Paint
6.7.4 Detergent Washing
6.7.5 Hand Tool Cleaning
6.7.6 Heat
6.7.7 Organic Solvent Washing
6.7.8 Power Tool Cleaning
6.7.9 Steam Cleaning
6.7.10 Water Blast Cleaning
Section 7 APPLICATION
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Paint Storage Prior to Application
7.3 Preparing Paint for Application
7.3.1 Mixing
7.3.2 Thinning
7.3.3 Tinting
7.3.4 Straining
7.4 Weather Conditions Affecting Application of Paints
7.5 Methods of Application
7.5.1 Selection of Application Method
7.5.2 Brush Application
7.5.3 Roller Application
7.5.4 Spray Application
Section 8 PREPARATION OF A PAINTING CONTRACT SPECIFICATION
8.1 General
8.2 Background
8.3 The CSI Format
8.4 Language to be Used in Specification
8.5 Construction Criteria Base
Section 9 INSPECTION OF PAINTING OPERATIONS
9.1 Scope of Section
9.2 Importance of Inspection
9.3 Contractor Quality Control Inspection
9.4 Duties of an Inspector
9.5 Inspection Equipment
9.6 Inspection Steps
Section 10 FIELD INSPECTION INSTRUMENTS
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Illuminated Microscope
10.3 Instruments for Use with Abrasive Blasting
10.3.1 Gage for Determining Nozzle Pressure
10.3.2 Wedge for Determining Diameter of Nozzle Orifice
10.3.3 Surface Contamination Detection Kit
10.3.4 Profile of Blasted Steel
10.3.5 Thermometers
10.3.6 Psychrometers
10.3.7 Wind Meter
10.3.8 Moisture Meter
10.3.9 Wet Film Gage
10.3.10 Dry Film Thickness Gages for Coatings on Aluminum, Copper, and Stainless Steel
10.3.11 Magnetic Dry Film Thickness Gages for Coatings on Steel
10.3.12 Destructive (Nonmagnetic Dry Film Thickness Gage)
10.3.13 Holiday Detector
10.3.14 Adhesion Tester
10.3.15 Portable Glossmeter
10.3.16 Hardness Tester
Section 11 ANALYSIS OF PAINT FAILURES
11.1 Definition
11.2 Documentation of Findings
11.3 Scope of Failure Analysis
11.3.1 Review of Specification for Coating Work
11.3.2 Review of Supplier’s Data
11.3.3 Review of Inspector’s Daily Reports
11.3.4 On-Site Inspection
11.3.5 On-Site Inspection Techniques
11.3.6 Laboratory Testing
11.3.7 Forming Conclusions and Preparing Reports
11.4 Expert System for Failure Analysis
11.4.1 Cosmetic Defects
11.4.2 Film Failures
11.4.3 Examples of Using Decision Trees
Section 12 PROGRAMMING MAINTENANCE PAINTING
12.1 Definitions of Programmed Painting and Maintenance Painting
12.2 Components of Programmed Painting
12.2.1 Initial Design
12.2.2 Plan for Monitoring Conditions of Structures and Their Protective Coatings
12.2.3 Types of Maintenance Painting
12.2.4 Plan for Maintenance Painting
12.2.5 Scheduling the Work
Section 13 GENERAL SAFETY PRACTICES DURING PAINTING OPERATIONS
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Standard Operation and Safety Plans
13.3 Hazard Communication
13.4 Toxicity Hazards
13.4.1 Entrance of Toxic Materials Into Body
13.4.2 Types of Toxic Materials
13.5 Respiratory Hazards
13.6 Hazards in Different Painting Operations
13.6.1 Surface Preparation
13.6.2 Painting Operations
13.6.3 Work in High, Confined, and Remote Places
13.6.4 Remote Areas
13.7 Personal Protective Equipment
13.8 Safety Program
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